Modern vehicles are filled with many different anti-theft and safety features for your security. Back in the day, all you needed to hotwire a vehicle was a razor blade, a screwdriver, and a little technical knowledge. Fortunately, times have changed. Although, immobilizer problems could instead lock you out of your car in the most inconvenient positions. Learn more about them and how to solve them.
The world of television may have fooled you into thinking that stealing cars recently is as easy as snapping your fingers. In reality, it requires much more technology and sophistication due to the built-in anti-theft features in every car. But like everything else, they come with cons too.
While anti-theft features will protect your vehicle from thieves and miscreants, they will also actively leave you stranded in the middle of a road if they malfunction.
Immobilizer problems can become a real headache if you don’t know how to address the situation properly. You may not even know where the transponder key is located, how it works, and how much it costs to repair it. We will talk about everything you have to know about this topic.
- What’s An Engine Immobilizer?
- Function Of The Immobilizer
- Bad Immobilizer Symptoms
- Causes Of Immobilizer Failure
- Troubleshooting An Immobilizer
- Fixing A Faulty Immobilizer
- Deactivating The Immobilizer
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Engine Immobilizer
An engine immobilizer is also known as a car immobilizer and is an incredible piece of electronic security technology made to be a car theft deterrent. Its job is to protect a vehicle from being stolen (through hot-wiring) by someone who doesn’t have the key. According to a study, car thefts have gone down by 40% since the invention and inclusion of immobilizers in cars.
If your car was made within the last two decades, then it probably already uses this technology – you may or may not be aware of that. Car dealerships hand out smart keys or key fobs with the purchase of new vehicles. This is why the key’s base has buttons to unlock or lock car doors, raise the trunk, or even start the car remotely.
Many newer vehicles come with key fobs that don’t have a physical key connected to the bottom. All you have to do to start the car is have the key fob on your person when you enter the car.
Engine Immobilizer Location
The key transponder and engine immobilizer are 2 very different parts of a car. You can generally find the engine immobilizer in your car’s steering column, by the ignition. On the other hand, the transponder key is connected to the physical key fob.
The transponder key is included with the electronic key for vehicles that work on the push start system. For vehicles featuring non-push start ignition, the back of the physical key has the transponder attached to it and that’s what you insert in the ignition.
What Is An Engine Immobilizer
A transponder chip can be found within a key fob. When you keep the key fob inside the car or insert the key into the ignition, the transponder chip within the key fob transmits security to the immobilizer system of the car.
If the security code sent by the fob matches the one in the system, the car starts. The car will not start if there is no transponder/key fob present or the key is not real.
Interesting fact: the security code is different every time the vehicle is started and the legitimate key is the sole source that can produce the right token for a car. So, the electronic immobilization system is quite effective in preventing theft. No more must you worry about your key getting lodged in the ignition!
The bad news, however, is that if you misplace your transponder chip or key fob or it goes bad, you have to get a replacement key from your auto dealership. This can be quite a costly affair.
How Does Immobilizer Work
Every car owner wants to get the most out of their vehicle. You want your car to operate at optimal standards, but you may not be aware of the tips and tricks to help you make sure that’s happening.
The primary benefit of using an immobilizer is that it restricts access to anyone without the owner’s permission. Your car is significantly safer. Granted, you might have to spend a bit more on maintenance, but it’s worth not losing your car over.
Symptoms Of Bad Anti Theft System
The most common transponder key or immobilizer problems would be a key symbol illuminated on the dash along with starter problems. There are additional signs like difficulty in locking or unlocking the car, bad wiring, and more.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #1: Key Symbol On Dashboard
Warning lights on the dashboard are lifesavers. They let you know when something unnatural is happening with your car and remind you to get that checked. Whenever something is wrong with the immobilizer system, a warning light will go off on the dashboard.
The light stays on for two to three seconds when you turn the ignition on but will dim down if there is a stable connection between the key and the immobilizer. If the light remains on, that means there is an issue with either the transponder key or the immobilizer control unit.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #2: Car Won’t Start
Problems locking or unlocking your vehicle can directly be traced back to an issue with the key transponder. However, problems starting the vehicle can be caused by either the key transponder or engine immobilizer problems. If that is the case, the car will start for two to three seconds before turning off again.
If your vehicle works with a push start, try pressing the start button along with the key fob. The vehicle may still start if the battery in the key fob dies.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #3: Car Unlock Problems (Push Start)
The immobilizer doesn’t work directly with the immobilizer system. If, however, there is an internal issue with the car, it can make starting and locking the vehicle a whole challenge. If there is a fault in the whole transponder key, you may not be able to unlock the immobilizer or unlock the car.
Perhaps people now are starting to realize how much they were dependent on keyed locks on doors. Luckily for those miserable souls, many vehicles still feature both – car owners have to know how to dismantle the key fob to get to the physical door key.
Before you ring up a locksmith to break open into your car, try changing the key fob’s battery. Batteries usually go for a few bucks and are a much cheaper alternative to calling the locksmith.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #4: Car Lock Problems (Push Start)
Similar to problems with unlocking the car, locking problems may start popping up in a vehicle if the transponder key is bad. Locking the doors manually will continue to work, but if your key transponder isn’t responding and you don’t have the keypad door lock, you will be locked out of your car.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #5: Alarm Malfunction (Push Start)
You just unlocked your car, and opened the door, and the blaring sound of your car alarm hits your ears. Even after having the legitimate key, why did this happen to you? The culprit may be the transponder key.
The key communicates with a car and lets you know if an authorized individual is entering the vehicle. This way, you get an alarm if someone picks the door lock and enters the car. Of course, with a malfunctioning transponder, the alarm will go off even if the right person gets into the car.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #6: Bad Wiring
If you are noticing immobilizer problems but your key is fine, you have to physically inspect the wiring of the immobilizer inside the car. Check for signs of wear, damage, and/or corrosion. If there is any, you know why the system isn’t working. In this case, you have to get the entire wiring replaced.
The problem is you can only get this done at the car dealership from where you bought your car.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #7: Intermittent Functionality
Does your immobilizer sometimes work and sometimes doesn’t? Intermittent functionality is a sign of a failing system. It’s like a bulb flickering before it burns out. The underlying cause could range from a dying battery in the key fob to glitches in the immobilizer control unit. Instead of gambling every time you start your car, address this issue before it becomes consistent.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #8: Slow Response Time
Normally, when you turn the ignition or press the push start, the car should respond instantly. However, if there’s a lag between your action and the car’s reaction, it’s a red flag. Slow response time could indicate weakened signal strength between the transponder key and the vehicle. It’s wise to not overlook this symptom, as it can eventually lead to the car not starting at all.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #9: Forgotten Key Programming
Cars have become smart. They remember the programming of the keys authorized to start them. But if your car forgets this programming, even with the legitimate key, it won’t start. In this scenario, the key needs reprogramming. This typically involves a visit to your dealership or a certified locksmith with the capability to reprogram car keys.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #10: Unusual Sounds from the Ignition
Sometimes, a faulty immobilizer or anti-theft system might cause your ignition to produce strange sounds when you try to start the car. While this might not always indicate a problem with the immobilizer itself, it’s a symptom worth paying attention to. Strange sounds usually indicate a mismatch or struggle between the key’s transponder and the vehicle’s receiver.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #11: Regular Key Works, But Fob Doesn’t
If your car’s physical key starts the engine but the key fob fails to unlock the doors or trunk, it points towards a potential immobilizer issue. It means the car recognizes the physical key but the wireless functions of the fob, which rely on the immobilizer system, are malfunctioning.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #12: Difficulty in Key Insertion or Removal
If inserting or removing the key from the ignition becomes increasingly difficult, it might be more than just a worn-out key or ignition. Sometimes, a faulty immobilizer system may prevent the key from smoothly turning or getting ejected. Though this can also be attributed to a mechanical fault, it’s worthwhile to get the immobilizer checked.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #13: Dashboard Lights Flicker or Don’t Illuminate
The immobilizer system directly communicates with the car’s dashboard. If there’s an inconsistency like flickering lights or certain lights not coming on at all, especially the immobilizer warning light, it could be a sign of an issue with the immobilizer’s electronics.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #14: Error Messages Displayed
Modern cars have sophisticated diagnostic systems. If there’s a malfunction in the immobilizer or anti-theft system, the car might display error messages or codes on the dashboard or infotainment screen. Make sure to note these error messages as they can assist technicians in pinpointing the exact problem.
Immobilizer Problems, Symptoms #15: Excessive Battery Drain
A malfunctioning immobilizer can sometimes draw more power than required, leading to rapid battery depletion. If you find your battery dying frequently and have ruled out common causes like leaving lights on or a bad alternator, it might be worth investigating the immobilizer system.
In conclusion, being aware of these signs is crucial to ensure the reliability of your vehicle. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to inconvenient and potentially costly situations down the road. It’s always best to consult with a professional when you notice these issues.
Causes Of Immobilizer Problems
Just know that if there is something wrong with the car key fob, most of the time, it will transmit to the immobilizer. The key fob sends signals to the security transponder of your vehicle which in turn disables the unit temporarily.
Immobilizer Problems, Causes #1: Dead Key Fob Battery
Have you tried almost everything but your vehicle will still not start? There can be a problem with the battery of the key fob. Check it to make sure it’s not dead. After all, how can it send signals properly without the required power? If so, you’ll need to figure out changing batteries in a key fob.
Immobilizer Problems, Causes #2: Corroded Or Damaged Wiring
We already mentioned that a symptom of immobilizer problems is bad wiring. But how does this happen? Worst case scenario, the whole wiring got corroded thanks to water damage. This can happen with daily usage as the car takes in the dirt, dust, water (from rain or snow), and more. Moreover, the engine control unit (ECU) or its sensors can be bad too.
The wiring harness can get damaged during accidents. If this is the case with your vehicle, it’s best to have the engine immobilizer removed. Otherwise, your car won’t start.
Immobilizer Problems, Causes #3: Faulty Ignition Switch
Ever turned the key in the ignition and felt it was not as smooth? This could indicate a problem with the ignition switch. The switch plays a vital role in starting the vehicle. If it fails, the engine immobilizer might not get the signal it needs to disengage. Always ensure your ignition switch is in good working order. If in doubt, consult a professional mechanic.
Immobilizer Problems, Causes #4: Outdated Software
In today’s world, cars are as much about software as they are about hardware. An outdated system can interfere with the immobilizer function. Just like updating your phone or computer, your car’s system needs regular software updates. This ensures smooth communication between the key, the immobilizer, and the vehicle’s computer. If you’re facing recurring issues, a software update might just be the solution.
Immobilizer Problems, Causes #5: Misplaced Transponder Chip
A tiny transponder chip inside your key communicates with the immobilizer. If the chip is misplaced or damaged, the communication breaks down. Therefore, your car won’t recognize the key, leading to starting issues. Often, a key drop or mishandling can cause the chip to shift. In this case, a replacement or recalibration is necessary.
Immobilizer Problems, Causes #6: Incorrect Key Programming
Sometimes, the problem isn’t with the key or the immobilizer but with the way they communicate. If your key isn’t programmed correctly to your vehicle, it won’t start. This usually happens with spare or newly made keys. Always ensure that any new key is correctly programmed to your vehicle by a skilled locksmith or technician.
Immobilizer Problems, Causes #7: Faulty Immobilizer Module
The immobilizer module is the brain behind the anti-theft system. However, like any electronic component, it can fail. Factors like moisture, heat, and age can affect its functionality. If your immobilizer module is malfunctioning, your car might struggle to recognize the key. In such cases, replacing or repairing the module becomes necessary.
Immobilizer Problems, Causes #8: Aftermarket Installations
Planning on getting an aftermarket alarm or stereo system? Beware. Sometimes, these installations can interfere with the vehicle’s anti-theft system. If not installed correctly, they can disrupt the communication between various components. It’s crucial to ensure any aftermarket installation is compatible with your vehicle’s immobilizer system.
Immobilizer Problems, Causes #9: Weak Signal Transmission
Your car and key need to communicate seamlessly. However, sometimes, external factors can interfere with this signal. Devices such as cell phones, other car keys, or even certain electronics can weaken or distort the signal. Always ensure you keep other electronic devices away from your key fob to maintain strong signal transmission.
Immobilizer Problems, Causes #10: Wear and Tear
Cars age, and with time, their components wear out. This includes the parts involved in the immobilizer system. Regular usage, exposure to the elements, and general wear can lead to system inefficiencies. Periodic maintenance and check-ups can help spot and address these issues before they escalate.
In conclusion, the engine immobilizer system is designed to protect your vehicle from theft. But like any system, it’s prone to its share of problems. Regular maintenance, being aware of potential issues, and prompt intervention can ensure your car remains both secure and functional. Remember, when in doubt, always consult a trusted professional to diagnose and fix the issue.
Anti Theft System Troubleshooting
Running to the auto shop at the first sight of immobilizer problems isn’t the wisest decision. You will soon find yourself spending a fortune on the little diagnoses or fixes. Try troubleshooting the engine immobilizer problems before anything else. It’s very simple!
Step 1: Get in touch with your car’s local dealer. There is a chance the issue originated from a newly changed ignition switch, ignition key, or lock cylinder. Your car dealer could make a new key with the right microchip if it’s the latter.
Step 2: Contact your local hardware stores and ask them if they could make another key with the original pre-installed microchip at the core. Coupled with the vehicle identification number (VIN), a system that allows the dealer to detect the immobilizer unit the vehicle uses, this chip could allow your vendor to manufacture a functional, effective replica. That should solve the immobilizer problems.
We also recommend you buy an immobilizer bypass module. These handy little gadgets are available for as cheap as $20. As the name suggests, an immobilizer bypass module bypasses the engine immobilizer unit and lets you use your vehicle without the trouble of replacing the key. Make sure you buy a system that is compatible with your car and get a professional to fit it.
Immobilizer Bypass Module
With an immobilizer bypass module, a user can start their car remotely. Cars made after 1998 cannot start remotely if the immobilizer module isn’t in position. Remote starters work on a simple principle: the key has to be inserted into the ignition for it to start. And that’s where the bypass module has a say.
Bypass modules also go by names like transponder bypass kit, ignition immobilizer interface, and pass lock interface – don’t get confused; all of them do the same job. If your car displays this sign when it is turned on, know that your vehicle has an immobilizer.
How To Fix Immobilizer Problems
Many people don’t realize how simple fixing immobilizer problems is. You may find that it was as easy as replacing the battery. Transponder keys rely on a little battery to send the security code to the engine immobilizer. Be careful when replacing the key fob battery as you don’t want to damage the chip inside.
If the key fob doesn’t work despite having a new battery, the transponder chip could have sustained internal damage. In this case, get in touch with your local auto dealership and ask for a new key. These keys don’t come cheap so be prepared to spend a few hundred dollars on a replacement key fob. As a rule of thumb, the pricier the vehicle, the costlier the replacement key fob.
If the entire immobilizer is giving problems, the situation calls for a visit to the car dealership. You don’t want to try anything on such sensitive electronics.
How To Deactivate An Immobilizer
Repairing a faulty immobilizer system should be your last resort – unless you have a few extra hundred bucks just lying around for that purpose. The deactivation process is somewhat complicated, but this guide will hopefully help you navigate through the procedure.
Apart from the obvious issues of not being able to start your car, you might have to deactivate the immobilizer for other reasons, such as entering an auto sporting event. A few autosports regulating bodies mandate the disabling of this system before getting into the track or course. One more scenario where you would want to deactivate the immobilizer is when you get a used unit, and you need to replace it.
Follow the steps given below to safely remove the immobilizer function of your car.
Step 1: Examine Your Door And Key Cylinder
If your car’s engine doesn’t start, signals that the immobilizer is activated, and stops access, you must confirm that everything is okay. Make sure you have the right key on hand. This rule applies to every situation where you have two separate keys – one to open the door and one to turn on the ignition.
Inspect the smart key fob to ensure the batteries are working. If the batteries are dead, get a replacement as soon as possible. In addition, inspect the door cylinder to check their condition. At times, thieves end up using excessive force on the door when they try to break in, and it may end up harming the cylinder. Proceed to the next step if everything is okay.
Step 2: Bypass The System
For this, you need an immobilizer bypass module. Look for the anti-theft light across your dash, typically blue or red, and turn on the ignition to start the car accessories instead of starting the engine. Let the key sit in the position for 10 to 15 minutes, and check the anti-theft light once more.
Turn off the ignition if the light does not blink and allow it to rest for two to three minutes. The resting time will help the immobilizing system identify the key and it will automatically reset. Try to start the engine; repeat the procedure twice if it doesn’t start.
Step 3: Use Your Car Door Key
The engine immobilizer can also be deactivated with the door key. The owner would essentially turn the key on the door without actually opening it. Hold it in that place for about 30 seconds and allow the immobilizer unit to recognize that it has the correct key. At this stage, you can turn the key on either side, unlock it, and lock it.
This action will facilitate bypassing the system and disengaging the immobilizer if it identifies the key. Try starting the engine now, keeping the door unlocked.
Facts: Common Symptoms of a Bad Engine Immobiliser
- The engine immobilizer is a crucial car safety feature against theft, preventing the engine from being turned on without a smart key.
- The car immobilizer comprises an Engine Control Unit, a codified car key, and an antenna, with the key fob having a built-in microchip.
- If the unlock button of the key fob does not work, there might be an issue with the immobilizer system, and the key fob may not properly send codes to the system.
- A problem with locking the car door with a key fob can also indicate a bad engine immobilizer, leaving the car vulnerable to theft.
- If there is an issue with the car immobilizer but the key fob is working fine, it might indicate bad wiring, which can be fixed by replacing the wiring and consulting professionals.
- The engine won’t start with a faulty engine immobilizer until it receives a proper security token, and the wiring of the immobilizer should be checked if the engine does not start.
- If the car key does not turn after inserting into the ignition, the key fob may be unable to send the security code to the car engine immobilizer, and the right key fob should be used.
- A bad engine immobilizer can cause the car alarm to go off continuously, as the security alarm of the vehicle is also connected to the immobilizer.
- It is essential to consult a technician if the engine doesn’t start or if there are issues with the immobilizer, as there could be several reasons for the problem.
- Checking for symptoms of a bad engine immobilizer can help in preventing car theft, and regular maintenance and replacement of worn-out wires can prevent immobilizer failure.
Immobilizer Problems: In Conclusion…
The car immobilizer has become an indispensable part of car security systems. Once it’s engaged, perpetrators will have a significantly harder time trying to access your vehicle. Despite being an otherwise reliable component, immobilizer problems are natural and there will be times when it won’t work as smoothly. In such a scenario, you can refer to this guide to know how to troubleshoot the problems and possibly deactivate the immobilizer.
Always make sure that your door and key are in the proper form before purchasing a bypass module.
Immobilizer Problems: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Here are some popular FAQs:
1. Can I Override The Immobilizer?
You can override the immobilizer easily if you have your car keys – all you have to do is use the key to activate the car accessories. Let the key sit in place for 15 minutes, granting the immobilization unit time to identify the key. Shut down the ignition and wait for three minutes before trying to start the engine again. With the right tools, you can hack into your car’s ECU.
2. How Do I Know My Car Immobilizer Is Functioning?
This goes without saying but if your car’s immobilizer is activated and functional, it will perform its standard functions. For instance, unlocking and locking the doors, starting the engine on command, and more. Moreover, you will notice the anti-theft light blinking on the dashboard with a solid color. If there is any deviation, there might be an issue with the immobilizer.
3. Why Is The Immobilizer Light Illuminated?
The job of the immobilizer light is to let you know whether the key you have is correct or not. When you turn the engine on and it starts, a solid light is shown, which is supposed to go off after a little while. This indicates that your key fob is the right one. With the wrong key, the system sends the immobilizer light blinking.
4. How To Find Immobilizer Code?
An immobilizer code may be required to program the car keys. You can get your vehicle’s immobilizer code from your auto dealer, where you must provide proof of ownership with the vehicle identification number and more documents. Some dealers will also ask for the car’s emergency key access code.
5. Can An Immobilizer Halt Starter Mode?
It’s ironic how your car can cut off your access to your vehicle while it was supposed to do that to strangers. The security system within your vehicle may stop the engine from starting given the immobilizer does not recognize the key provided.
6. Does An Immobilizer Drain Car Battery Faster?
Yes, an immobilizer does take a toll on car batteries, but it’s nothing major. Like any other electrical component of your car, the immobilizer relies on the power provided by the battery to operate. However, we find the trade-off to be quite satisfactory.
7. Will My Car Not Start If The Key Is Bad?
The transponder chip inside your key fob is extremely sensitive. Any damages to this component may tamper with the vehicle’s capacity to read the information of the key. As a result, you would be denied entry to your car and the vehicle would not start. Alternatively, the system would read that the key is worn out and not working properly.
8. Will My Car Start If The Key Battery Is Dead?
On some vehicles, you simply have to hold the key fob close to the start button and it will start the engine – regardless of whether the key is dead or not. If the engine does not respond to a spare key, the issue isn’t a defective fob or drained key fob battery. The issue is with the start button wiring, keyless entry system, or perhaps the computer.